ADHD Treatments For Adults
Many of the same therapies that are effective for children with ADHD can also be used to treat adults. These treatments include counseling, medication (psychotherapy) as well as life skills training. These treatments may include a combination.
Stimulant Medications
These medications work by increasing the amount of certain brain chemicals that help control self-regulation and attention. They include methylphenidate, sold as Ritalin and Concerta as well as stimulants belonging to the amphetamine family, like lisdexamphetamine. It is known by the brand name Adderall and Vyvanse.
Stimulant Medications
Stimulants are substances that boost the body's systems and can result in greater mental alertness and more physical activity. They include legal substances such as caffeine (added to coffee and tea) and nicotine, and prescription medicines that treat attention deficit disorder (ADD) as well as narcolepsy and hyperactivity. In large doses, stimulants may create over-stimulation, which can cause anxiety, heart palpitations, high blood pressure, paranoia and aggression. Long-term use of stimulants can cause the dopamine system of the brain to malfunction and decrease feelings of pleasure. Stimulants are available in liquids, patches or pills. The most commonly used and illegally obtained stimulants include methamphetamines, cocaine and amphetamines.
The drugs in this class are known as central nervous system (CNS) stimulants. They work by increasing the amount of certain chemicals in the brain which improve concentration, reduce fatigue, and improve alertness. They are the first line treatment for adults suffering from ADD or ADHD. The medications are available in the form of a morning-only formulation or a longer-acting formulation that remains active throughout the day, such as methylphenidate or lisdexamfetamine.
The health care team might also recommend psychosocial interventions, such as education, psychotherapy or coaching. Monitoring the effectiveness of medications over time is important and is an extremely difficult task.
Non-stimulant Medicines
Around 15%-30% of children do not respond to stimulants and it's possible that this is true for adults as well. treating adult adhd -stimulant medications take longer to begin working, and can sometimes take several weeks before you begin to notice the effects. They do not have the same negative side effects and are a better option for those who are unable to tolerate stimulants or are afraid of addiction.